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关于任务型教学法在高中英语课堂中有效实施的研究

Thestudyofeffectiveimplementationof Task-based Language Teaching in Senior English Classroom

【作者】 宋梅;

【导师】 肖龙福;

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学, 英语语言文学, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 目前我国的高中新课程改革正在如火如荼地实施中,山东省作为首批新课改试点省份提出在大力深化课改的同时,全面实施素质教育。2001年5月,国家教育部颁发了新的《英语课程标准》规定高中英语课程总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作的能力,形成有效的英语学习策略,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。新《标准》将"倡导任务型的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力"写入了实施建议。任务型语言教学是交际法的发展,它通过学生在真实语境中用目标语进行交流,完成含有学习目标的任务,在自身的体验中形成综合语言运用能力。因此,任务型教学模式的引入和倡导对改变我国英语教学"费时低效"的课堂有重大意义,必将为英语课堂注入生机和活力。但是,任务型教学法在高中英语课堂教学中的实施现状却不尽人意,在许多方面还存在诸多问题。因此,如何结合我国实际情况对任务型教学进行定位,探索适合我国高中英语教学的任务型课堂教学模式以促进任务型教学法的高效实施是个值得我们认真思考的问题。鉴于具有中国特色的高效任务型课堂教学模式研究还很欠缺,本论文旨在了解任务型语言教学在我省高中英语教学中的实际应用情况,并将具有交际特色的任务型教学法与建构主义理论相结合,从而使其在高中英语课堂教学的有效实施得以最大化。全文共分四章:第一章主要回顾国内外关于任务型教学法的相关研究及国内实施任务型教学法的问题。第二章为任务型教学法的相关知识和理论依据。作者详细剖析任务的定义,构成和类型,好任务具备的特征,任务型教学法的特征和原理,教师与学生的角色定位。简要阐述与任务型教学法相关的交际法和建构主义理论,以及Willis与Skehan的任务型教学法的应用模式并介绍汲交际法和建构主义精粹的任务型课堂教学模式7P教学法.第三章采用以实验为主结合问卷调查的研究法在某所高中高二学生的英语教学中进行实证研究。其中包括实验的设计、过程、模式、范例和详实的数据分析。作者通过对40名一线教师的问卷调查,深入地了解英语教师在教学法上存在的现状与问题,并进一步讨论了中国独特的外语教学条件下,实施任务型教学的一些阻碍。为期20周的实验的定量定性结果和问卷调查表明,与传统3P教学法相比,新型的7P任务教学模式在激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的自信心、学习策略方面效果显著,更有效地提高学生的英语语言水平和能力。同时依据问卷调查结果,作者还列举被调查的师生双方对任务型课堂实施的优越性存在问题的看法以及他们的建议等。第四章基于第一、二章的理论探讨和第三章的实验与调查,作者总结此次的研究发现,并从加强理论修养、任务设计、小组互动、多媒体教学、合理利用教材、方法融合等方面提出教学建议以期任务型教学法在高中英语课堂中更加有效的实施。最后总结全文,指出任务型教学在具体课堂教学过程中还需要进一步改进提高,希望一线教师能共同探讨完善任务型教学法在高中课堂教学的运用,提高课堂教学的优效性。 更多还原


【Abstract】 At the present time, the new curriculum reform is being conducted in full swing in China. Meanwhile, Shandong Province, one of the first experimental provinces, advocates the full implementation of quality education. In the May of 2001, the Chinese Ministry of Education formulated New English Curriculum Standards, which clearly sets the general objective for senior English curriculum—furthering students’explicit understanding of their learning aim, developing their autonomous and cooperative learning skills, training effective learning strategies and all in all, cultivating their comprehensive language abilities. To achieve the aim, the use of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) is highly advocated by New English Curriculum Standards, so the adoption of TBLT in senior schools is absolutely a matter of great significance. TBLT, growing out of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), advocates that students should communicate through interaction in the target language in authentic contexts to learn language knowledge system by doing tasks closely related to real world and ultimately improve their language proficiency. Therefore, TBLT is of great significance in changing the traditional“low-efficient”English classes by injecting much-needed vitality into them. However, as a matter of fact, the current implementation of TBLT in senior English classes is far from satisfactory due to many existing problems in preventing it from effective use. Accordingly, it is a big issue worth considering how to implement TBLT effectively by exploring the new TBLT mode in the light of the Chinese educational situation. And this paper is aimed at gaining some knowledge of the actual application of TBLT in senior English classroom teaching and maximizing the effectiveness of TBLT implementation in English classes by combining communicative tasks with Constructivism Theory.The paper consists of four chapters structurally.In the first chapter, researches related to TBLT overseas and at home are introduced. And Chapter two mainly looks at the detailed theoretical framework of TBLT covering the definitions, components and types of task, the features of a good learning task, the features and principles of TBLT, roles of teachers and students and the representative models by Willis and Skehan. Besides, relevant theories like CLT and Constructivism are dealt with briefly so as to give theoretical support to a practical teaching model 7P method. Chapter three is the kernel of the paper, which deals with the experimental implementation of TBLT in a senior middle school with the help of research instruments like test and questionnaire. The experiment involves design, procedures, model illustration and examples, data collection and detailed analyses. With the help of the questionnaires to 40 teachers, the author deepens the understanding of the present teaching situation and some obstacles in preventing the effective implementation of TBLT. Based on the quantitative and qualitative data analysis of the test results and questionnaires, a conclusion can be made that compared to the traditional 3P model , the effective use of TBLT represented by 7P model can be achieved in terms of developing the students’learning interests, confidence ,learning strategies, and their comprehensive English proficiency. Meanwhile, more brief discussions are listed concerning the advantages, problems and suggestions in implementing TBLT from the questionnaires to both teachers and students. Chapter four, based on the relevant researches and theoretical issues of TBLT in the first two chapters and the empirical study in Chapter three, summarizes the major findings in implementing TBLT and above all, the author draws some pedagogical implications from the feedback of the questionnaires to both students and teachers so as to put TBLT to full and effective use. They are to strengthen teachers’theoretical guidance, to design tasks effectively, to apply group work appropriately, to employ multi-media properly and adapt teaching materials flexibly and to adopt different teaching methods selectively.To conclude, there is no end to the exploration of implementing TBLT effectively in English classroom teaching. More joint efforts should be made by all the Chinese teachers to perfecting the effective implementation of TBLT with the expectation of improving senior English classroom teaching effectiveness. 更多还原

【关键词】 任务; 任务型教学法; 有效实施; 高中英语教学;
【Key words】 task; TBLT; effective implementation; senior English classroom teaching;

参考文献:

 浅谈高中英语课堂教学效率的提高
在高中英语教学中,应该通过提高课堂教学效率来培养学生综合运用英语的能力,达到提高学生整体素质的目的。随着新课程改革的推行,如何在有限的时间内提高学生的英语学习成绩,已经成为摆在广大高...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《中华少年:教学版》 2011年 第12期 作者:邓永红 机构:重庆市电厂中学 

 高中英语课堂教学中情感态度渗透的探索
本文立足高中英语课程标准提出的要求,结合教学实际,探讨了在高中英语课堂上情感渗透的重要性,并从教师的言语行为、教学辅助手段,教材内容挖掘等上提出了几点看法和应注意问题。
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《黑龙江科技信息》 2011年 第28期 作者:冯小军 罗香平 机构:沈阳师范大学外国语学院 辽宁沈阳110000 河北涉县第二中学 河北涉县056400 

 注重高中英语课堂的开放性,让学生放飞思维
杨振宁教授在比较中美教育之后曾说:“中国传统的教育方法有一个很大的缺点,就是教育出来的学生一般比较胆小,动手能力差,但会应付考试。而美国教育出来的学生胆子比较大,动手能力强,但不会应...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《成才之路》 2011年 第29期 作者:郭永 机构:邳州市第一中学 

 浅谈高中英语课堂教学改革
《高中英语课程标准》明确指出:“高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民素质的重要过程,它既要满足学生心智与情感态度的发展需求以及高中毕业生就业,升学与未来生存发展的需要,同时还要满足国家的经济...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《新课程改革与实践》 2011年 第22期 作者:王肖霞 机构:河北省武安市第一中学 

 高中英语课堂中的文化输入问题
教育部新颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准》在教学目标和教学方法上都对"跨文化意识"和"跨文化交际"提出明确要求,而外语教学与相应语言文化的关系也是外语教学和跨文化交际领域的重要研研究课题...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《中国科教创新导刊》 2011年 第27期 作者:刘飞 何培培 机构:陕西师范大学 西安710062 
 

  

关于任务型教学法在高中英语课堂中有效实施的研究

Thestudyofeffectiveimplementationof Task-based Language Teaching in Senior English Classroom

【作者】 宋梅;

【导师】 肖龙福;

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学, 英语语言文学, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 目前我国的高中新课程改革正在如火如荼地实施中,山东省作为首批新课改试点省份提出在大力深化课改的同时,全面实施素质教育。2001年5月,国家教育部颁发了新的《英语课程标准》规定高中英语课程总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作的能力,形成有效的英语学习策略,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。新《标准》将"倡导任务型的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力"写入了实施建议。任务型语言教学是交际法的发展,它通过学生在真实语境中用目标语进行交流,完成含有学习目标的任务,在自身的体验中形成综合语言运用能力。因此,任务型教学模式的引入和倡导对改变我国英语教学"费时低效"的课堂有重大意义,必将为英语课堂注入生机和活力。但是,任务型教学法在高中英语课堂教学中的实施现状却不尽人意,在许多方面还存在诸多问题。因此,如何结合我国实际情况对任务型教学进行定位,探索适合我国高中英语教学的任务型课堂教学模式以促进任务型教学法的高效实施是个值得我们认真思考的问题。鉴于具有中国特色的高效任务型课堂教学模式研究还很欠缺,本论文旨在了解任务型语言教学在我省高中英语教学中的实际应用情况,并将具有交际特色的任务型教学法与建构主义理论相结合,从而使其在高中英语课堂教学的有效实施得以最大化。全文共分四章:第一章主要回顾国内外关于任务型教学法的相关研究及国内实施任务型教学法的问题。第二章为任务型教学法的相关知识和理论依据。作者详细剖析任务的定义,构成和类型,好任务具备的特征,任务型教学法的特征和原理,教师与学生的角色定位。简要阐述与任务型教学法相关的交际法和建构主义理论,以及Willis与Skehan的任务型教学法的应用模式并介绍汲交际法和建构主义精粹的任务型课堂教学模式7P教学法.第三章采用以实验为主结合问卷调查的研究法在某所高中高二学生的英语教学中进行实证研究。其中包括实验的设计、过程、模式、范例和详实的数据分析。作者通过对40名一线教师的问卷调查,深入地了解英语教师在教学法上存在的现状与问题,并进一步讨论了中国独特的外语教学条件下,实施任务型教学的一些阻碍。为期20周的实验的定量定性结果和问卷调查表明,与传统3P教学法相比,新型的7P任务教学模式在激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的自信心、学习策略方面效果显著,更有效地提高学生的英语语言水平和能力。同时依据问卷调查结果,作者还列举被调查的师生双方对任务型课堂实施的优越性存在问题的看法以及他们的建议等。第四章基于第一、二章的理论探讨和第三章的实验与调查,作者总结此次的研究发现,并从加强理论修养、任务设计、小组互动、多媒体教学、合理利用教材、方法融合等方面提出教学建议以期任务型教学法在高中英语课堂中更加有效的实施。最后总结全文,指出任务型教学在具体课堂教学过程中还需要进一步改进提高,希望一线教师能共同探讨完善任务型教学法在高中课堂教学的运用,提高课堂教学的优效性。 更多还原


【Abstract】 At the present time, the new curriculum reform is being conducted in full swing in China. Meanwhile, Shandong Province, one of the first experimental provinces, advocates the full implementation of quality education. In the May of 2001, the Chinese Ministry of Education formulated New English Curriculum Standards, which clearly sets the general objective for senior English curriculum—furthering students’explicit understanding of their learning aim, developing their autonomous and cooperative learning skills, training effective learning strategies and all in all, cultivating their comprehensive language abilities. To achieve the aim, the use of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) is highly advocated by New English Curriculum Standards, so the adoption of TBLT in senior schools is absolutely a matter of great significance. TBLT, growing out of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), advocates that students should communicate through interaction in the target language in authentic contexts to learn language knowledge system by doing tasks closely related to real world and ultimately improve their language proficiency. Therefore, TBLT is of great significance in changing the traditional“low-efficient”English classes by injecting much-needed vitality into them. However, as a matter of fact, the current implementation of TBLT in senior English classes is far from satisfactory due to many existing problems in preventing it from effective use. Accordingly, it is a big issue worth considering how to implement TBLT effectively by exploring the new TBLT mode in the light of the Chinese educational situation. And this paper is aimed at gaining some knowledge of the actual application of TBLT in senior English classroom teaching and maximizing the effectiveness of TBLT implementation in English classes by combining communicative tasks with Constructivism Theory.The paper consists of four chapters structurally.In the first chapter, researches related to TBLT overseas and at home are introduced. And Chapter two mainly looks at the detailed theoretical framework of TBLT covering the definitions, components and types of task, the features of a good learning task, the features and principles of TBLT, roles of teachers and students and the representative models by Willis and Skehan. Besides, relevant theories like CLT and Constructivism are dealt with briefly so as to give theoretical support to a practical teaching model 7P method. Chapter three is the kernel of the paper, which deals with the experimental implementation of TBLT in a senior middle school with the help of research instruments like test and questionnaire. The experiment involves design, procedures, model illustration and examples, data collection and detailed analyses. With the help of the questionnaires to 40 teachers, the author deepens the understanding of the present teaching situation and some obstacles in preventing the effective implementation of TBLT. Based on the quantitative and qualitative data analysis of the test results and questionnaires, a conclusion can be made that compared to the traditional 3P model , the effective use of TBLT represented by 7P model can be achieved in terms of developing the students’learning interests, confidence ,learning strategies, and their comprehensive English proficiency. Meanwhile, more brief discussions are listed concerning the advantages, problems and suggestions in implementing TBLT from the questionnaires to both teachers and students. Chapter four, based on the relevant researches and theoretical issues of TBLT in the first two chapters and the empirical study in Chapter three, summarizes the major findings in implementing TBLT and above all, the author draws some pedagogical implications from the feedback of the questionnaires to both students and teachers so as to put TBLT to full and effective use. They are to strengthen teachers’theoretical guidance, to design tasks effectively, to apply group work appropriately, to employ multi-media properly and adapt teaching materials flexibly and to adopt different teaching methods selectively.To conclude, there is no end to the exploration of implementing TBLT effectively in English classroom teaching. More joint efforts should be made by all the Chinese teachers to perfecting the effective implementation of TBLT with the expectation of improving senior English classroom teaching effectiveness. 更多还原

【关键词】 任务; 任务型教学法; 有效实施; 高中英语教学;
【Key words】 task; TBLT; effective implementation; senior English classroom teaching;

参考文献:

 浅谈高中英语课堂教学效率的提高
在高中英语教学中,应该通过提高课堂教学效率来培养学生综合运用英语的能力,达到提高学生整体素质的目的。随着新课程改革的推行,如何在有限的时间内提高学生的英语学习成绩,已经成为摆在广大高...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《中华少年:教学版》 2011年 第12期 作者:邓永红 机构:重庆市电厂中学 

 高中英语课堂教学中情感态度渗透的探索
本文立足高中英语课程标准提出的要求,结合教学实际,探讨了在高中英语课堂上情感渗透的重要性,并从教师的言语行为、教学辅助手段,教材内容挖掘等上提出了几点看法和应注意问题。
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《黑龙江科技信息》 2011年 第28期 作者:冯小军 罗香平 机构:沈阳师范大学外国语学院 辽宁沈阳110000 河北涉县第二中学 河北涉县056400 

 注重高中英语课堂的开放性,让学生放飞思维
杨振宁教授在比较中美教育之后曾说:“中国传统的教育方法有一个很大的缺点,就是教育出来的学生一般比较胆小,动手能力差,但会应付考试。而美国教育出来的学生胆子比较大,动手能力强,但不会应...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《成才之路》 2011年 第29期 作者:郭永 机构:邳州市第一中学 

 浅谈高中英语课堂教学改革
《高中英语课程标准》明确指出:“高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民素质的重要过程,它既要满足学生心智与情感态度的发展需求以及高中毕业生就业,升学与未来生存发展的需要,同时还要满足国家的经济...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《新课程改革与实践》 2011年 第22期 作者:王肖霞 机构:河北省武安市第一中学 

 高中英语课堂中的文化输入问题
教育部新颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准》在教学目标和教学方法上都对"跨文化意识"和"跨文化交际"提出明确要求,而外语教学与相应语言文化的关系也是外语教学和跨文化交际领域的重要研研究课题...
收录数据库:《中文科技期刊数据库》 来源:《中国科教创新导刊》 2011年 第27期 作者:刘飞 何培培 机构:陕西师范大学 西安710062